I recently returned from a family canoe trip in one of my favorite places in the world, the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness in northern Minnesota. After paddling the length of three lakes and handling the first portage (a trail between lakes over which we carried our canoes and packs), we were away from buildings, motors, cell phones and e-mail for seven glorious days.
When I wasn't paddling, portaging, making fires, listening to loons, and helping my son tie "bear bags" high in trees where bears theoretically couldn't reach them, I devoured a wonderful biography -- Pistol by Mark Kriegel -- about Pete Maravich and his dad, Press.
One of the things that jumped out at me was how much negativity there was in college and professional coaching in Pistol Pete's time. The norm seemed to be to spew nastiness at players and assume that it would make them better against all the evidence.
Perhaps this was so striking to me because there were many opportunities for negativity in our canoe trip. Right out of the gate, Sandra got our entry date into the wilderness wrong so we spent the first night of our trip in the last unbooked hotel room in Ely, Minnesota rather than under the stars.
More seriously, early in the trip I misread the map and we ended up at 6 pm exhausted, circling a lake trying to find a campsite. With darkness coming, I eventually realized we were on the wrong lake, one that did not have a campsite! We were two portages away from the correct lake and not likely to be able to make it before dark.
What was remarkable about these episodes is the total lack of expressed negativity. None of our party of four -- which included our son, Gabriel, and his wife, Daniella -- expressed any upset-ness at these bone-headed moves. In our daily log of the trip, Gabriel wrote, "Jim (yes, he often calls me Jim) misread a map but created a memory."
Returning to civilization I was greeted by a spate of incidences of negativity -- a college football player taunting a vanquished opponent, the taunted player (from my alma mater, no less) punching the taunter, the top women's tennis player in the world threatening bodily violence to a line judge and the top men's player in the world going negative in defeat, to name just a few of the more prominent examples.
I thought a lot about the loss of composure by these elite athletes and how our "team" of canoeists dealt with setbacks. And it's not as if our screw-ups didn't have consequences. When you are bone tired and you don't know where you are going to sleep for the night in the middle of a wilderness with the darkness about to descend on you, there definitely is the temptation to go negative!
I thought about how poisonous negativity can be to a team or organization, yet how prevalent it is in our world of sports. The very name of our organization and movement -- Positive Coaching Alliance -- came from my observing the harmful effects of unrestrained negativity by coaches and parents on youth athletes. My experience working with troubled kids in the Behavioral Learning Center (BLC) in St. Paul was formative in my thinking about PCA.
BLC Principal Shirley Pearl and social worker Don Challman drilled into me the power of "relentless positivity" in transforming the behavior of these troubled kids. My exposure to Grace Pilon's "Workshop Way" (
www.workshopway.org) method of welcoming rather than fearing mistakes as a normal and healthy part of the learning process further influenced me.
It seemed to me then that the test of a great leader is the ability, the discipline really, to stay positive in the face of adversity, even boneheaded mistakes by members of one's team.
Because so often what seems like an awful outcome can turn into something quite positive. I believe that Sandra, Gabriel, Daniella and I will always remember fondly how we dealt with not having a campsite that night at the aptly named "Explorer Lake." What could have been a real downer turned into something memorable because everyone stayed positive.
By that measure many elite coaches fall down because they are not able to remain positive in the face of adversity. And while it could be argued that this characteristic may not be so important when working with elite athletes (although I deeply question this), youth are an entirely different matter.
Negativity poisons the atmosphere of a youth team, just as it poisons families, organizations, and individual relationships.
A coach who can remain positive with players through rain or shine will get more from them. A coach who can have hard conversations with kids while remaining positive and optimistic will be more likely to get them to change their behavior. A coach who establishes a positive team culture (culture being "the way we do things here") will be remembered by players long after they have moved on to other things.
It takes discipline to remain positive no matter what happens. It's not easy but it leads to a legacy I think every coach wants to create -- to be remembered as someone who made players better. And it begins with a commitment to being positive.
Posted by David Jacobson at 11/12/2009 11:01:51 PM |
Dear Jim:
I am not a behavioralist, but I have spent enough rewarding time as a youth-league coach (and as a thankful state university employee) to understand that positive leadership is the most effective motivator. Indeed, our American democracy thrives because the head of state is a President who is elected by the people, and who thus governs best with the people's respect and not their fear.
I believe that youth-league coaches (like true leaders in other organizations) get the most from players when they treat the youngsters like human beings and not like dogs. Respect each player, insist on maintaining team rules, discipline wrongdoers firmly and fairly when necessary, but recognize that most players are not wrongdoers -- and never will be if the coach treats them with dignity.
Doug Abrams Posted by: Doug Abrams ( Email: ) at 11/15/2009 7:59 AM
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Great testament, Jim, to those who are able to demonstrate a "PHOENIX" mentality by staying positive in the face of adverse situations. Another good representation, aside from your camping experience, is our own military forces. Everyday, they go to work knowing that in their daily routine, they will face extreme adverse situations that most of our society would cower to. Not only do they face the adversity head-on, they do it with pride knowing that they are "watching their brother's back" and keeping the homefront safe and secure. I think many of our coaches and athletes, from youth to pro's could stand to learn alot about facing adversity from these brave young men and women. On a sidenote, many kudos to the University of South Carolina for their class act for the way they honored our troops with their very special uniforms this past weekend. Just some brief thoughts - got to go !!! Posted by: Tim Thomas ( Email: ) at 11/16/2009 6:08 AM
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Hi Jim,
I fundamentally agree with your concepts on positive coaching. I coach football at the 11 and 12 yr range in Canada and have always told my players that my success is measured more by their development as players and people than by the wins and losses. My staff all adhere to positive coaching and discipline and by focusing on continuous development of our athletes we have won 4 city championships in 5 years and 2 provincial titles in the same period. Coaches who do not believe in your methods are not going to be successful in the long term. I look forward to more guidance and challenges from you and the Positive Coaching Alliance.
Rob Perry Posted by: Rob Perry ( Email: ) at 11/17/2009 7:06 PM
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It seems like the negativity that coaches display is a result of what they experienced. They need to be educated on how to deal without different personalities because respect is better than fear.
http://fastyouthathlete.blogspot.com Posted by: Jimmy ( Email: | Visit ) at 11/19/2009 7:15 AM
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What a breath of fresh air that article was. I especially like the part about staying positive when having a "hard" conversation with an athlete or athlete's. This is something only the best coaches can do.
Again, great article. Posted by: Kirk Mango ( Email: | Visit ) at 11/19/2009 9:37 AM
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